Adam is a "figure" or TYPE of Him that was to come, namely
Jesus Christ (Rom. 5:14). Adam is a type of Christ. In 1 Corinthians 15:45 Jesus
Christ is called "Adam" ("the last Adam") and Christ is also called "the second
man" in contrast to the first man, Adam (1 Cor. 15:47). As we compare these two
men there are both similarities and differences:
ADAM
The first man Adam (1 Cor.15:45)
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JESUS CHRIST
The last Adam (1 Cor.15:45)
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"Was made a living soul" (1 Cor.15:45)
(Adam was given life-Gen. 2:7). |
"Was made a quickening spirit" (1 Cor.15:45)
(Christ gives life-John 5:21,25; 6:33 etc.). |
"Natural" (1 Cor.15:46)
|
"Spiritual" (1 Cor.15:46)
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ORIGIN--"of the earth" (1 Cor.15:47)
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ORIGIN--"from heaven" (1 Cor.15:47)
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Men reflect Adam (Cor.15:49 and see Gen. 5:3).
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Saved men can and shall reflect Christ
(1 Cor.15:49 and see
Col. 3:10; Eph.4:24;
Rom.8:29; 2 Cor.3:18; 1 John 3:2;
etc.).
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"Dead in Adam" (1 Cor.15:22)
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"Alive in Christ" (1 Cor.15:22)
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Adam is the Head of the Old Creation.
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Jesus Christ is the Head of the
New Creation (2 Cor.5:17;
Eph.2:10).
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Adam was a representative man (Romans 5), and he acted on
behalf of the whole human race.
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Christ was a representative man (Romans 5),
and He acted on
behalf of the whole human race.
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Adam performed one act which had tremendous
consequences.
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Christ performed one act which had even
greater
consequences.
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Adam’s act was a sinful act (Rom.5:12,
15,16,17,18).
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Christ‘s act was a righteous act
(Rom.5:18--"the righteous
act"--see NASB).
|
Adam’s act was an act of disobedience, in eating the forbidden
fruit (Rom.5:19; and see Genesis 2:17; 3:6).
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Christ’s act was an act of obedience,
in dying on the cross
(Romans 5:19 and see Phil.2:8).
|
Here is what Adam’s one act produced:
DEATH ( Rom.5:12,14,15)
JUDGMENT (Rom.5:16,18) CONDEMNATION (Rom.5:16,18) |
Here is what Christ’s one act produced:
LIFE (Rom.5:17,18,21)
THE FREE GIFT (Rom.5:15,16,17,18) GRACE (Rom.5:15,17,20,21) JUSTIFICATION (Rom.5:16,18,19) RIGHTEOUSNESS (Rom.5:17,19,21) REIGNING (Rom.5:17; compare verse.21) |
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